{"meta":{"id":"pipelines-v1","title":"Major oil & gas trunk pipelines (approximate routes)","note":"Schematic waypoint routes for orientation, not engineering alignments. Compiled from public reporting; verify against operator disclosures before publication.","sources":["Operator disclosures","Public reporting"],"version":"0.1.0"},"pipelines":[{"name":"Trans-Alaska (TAPS)","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~0.5 Mb/d","note":"Prudhoe Bay to Valdez, 1,288 km","coords":[[-148.7,70.3],[-149,68.5],[-148.8,66.5],[-147.7,64.8],[-145.6,63],[-146.35,61.13]]},{"name":"Keystone","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~0.6 Mb/d","note":"Hardisty to Steele City / Cushing / Gulf","coords":[[-111.3,52.7],[-104.6,49],[-100.7,45.5],[-97,40],[-96.77,35.98],[-95.2,30]]},{"name":"Trans Mountain (TMX)","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~0.89 Mb/d capacity","note":"Edmonton to Burnaby; expansion onstream 2024","coords":[[-113.3,53.5],[-118,52.2],[-120.5,50.7],[-122.9,49.28]]},{"name":"Colonial","kind":"products","status":"operating","figure":"~2.5 Mb/d","note":"Largest US refined-products system, Houston to NY harbor","coords":[[-95.1,29.8],[-90.1,32.3],[-84.4,33.75],[-80.8,35.2],[-77.5,37.5],[-74.1,40.7]]},{"name":"CPC","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~1.4 Mb/d","note":"Tengiz to Novorossiysk; main Kazakh export route","coords":[[53.4,46.6],[51.9,47.1],[48,46.3],[44,45],[39.5,44.9],[37.77,44.72]]},{"name":"Druzhba (southern branch)","kind":"oil","status":"constrained","figure":"flows curtailed","note":"World's longest oil pipeline network; EU flows largely wound down","coords":[[52.3,54.9],[50.1,53.2],[43,53.4],[34.4,53.25],[29.27,52.05],[24,49.8],[22.3,48.6],[19.1,47.5]]},{"name":"ESPO","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~1.6 Mb/d system","note":"Taishet to Kozmino with Daqing branch; Russia's Pacific route","coords":[[98,55.94],[104,56.8],[108,56.5],[117,55],[123.9,53.99],[128,50.5],[131,45.5],[133.05,42.74]]},{"name":"Power of Siberia","kind":"gas","status":"operating","figure":"38 Bcm/yr design","note":"Chayanda/Kovykta gas to China","coords":[[112,62.5],[116.5,60],[122,55.5],[127.5,50.3],[126.6,45.8]]},{"name":"Nord Stream 1 & 2","kind":"gas","status":"inactive","figure":"110 Bcm/yr design","note":"Baltic seabed lines; damaged 2022, idle","coords":[[28.7,60.7],[24,59.2],[18.5,56.5],[15.5,55],[13.6,54.15]]},{"name":"TurkStream","kind":"gas","status":"operating","figure":"31.5 Bcm/yr","note":"Anapa across the Black Sea to Thrace","coords":[[37.35,44.9],[33,43.3],[29.5,42.2],[27.7,41.63]]},{"name":"BTC","kind":"oil","status":"operating","figure":"~1.0 Mb/d capacity","note":"Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan; Caspian crude to the Mediterranean","coords":[[49.9,40.4],[46.9,41.6],[44.8,41.72],[42.8,41],[41.3,39.9],[38.5,38.3],[35.3,36.9]]},{"name":"West–East Gas Pipeline","kind":"gas","status":"operating","figure":"~77 Bcm/yr system","note":"Tarim Basin to Shanghai, backbone of Chinese gas","coords":[[84,41.5],[93.5,40.5],[103.8,36.05],[108.9,34.3],[114.3,32],[118.8,32.1],[121.5,31.2]]}]}